National Geographic Editorial: Remembering February 23rd—Spain’s History of Coups and Its Unfinished Lessons

Spain’s history is marked by coups—some that toppled governments, others that collapsed before taking hold. Our latest articles in National Geographic España dive into this turbulent legacy, unpacking what makes a coup succeed, why others fail, and how these past attempts continue to shape the country’s political landscape.

From 19th-century military uprisings to the 23F coup attempt in 1981, Spain has witnessed repeated struggles for power. These pieces explore the patterns behind these events, the resilience of democratic institutions, and the warnings history offers for the present.

Understanding these past ruptures is crucial in an era where democracies worldwide face new threats. Read both articles here:

🔗 Golpes de estado en España: levantamientos, dictaduras y fracasos
🔗 Los golpes de estado fallidos: qué explica su fracaso