The Shadow of Europe · MÓN | Visual Journalism
Maria at the door of her house in Șoldănești, Moldova. February 2018.
№ DOSSIER · 04 MOLDAVIAN SSR ↦ REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA · 1991
MÓN · Visual Journalism · February 2018
Archive of the elderly · Northern villages
Republic of Moldova · 47°N · 28°E
Six portraits · February 2018

The Shadow of Europe

Photography Jaime de Lorenzo
Year 2018
ARHIVA DOSSIER 2018
Filed under: Eastern Europe / Late life
A note on the dossier

This is a project about the lives of the old people who live in the villages of the northern Republic of Moldova.

Moldova sits in Eastern Europe, east of Romania, south of Ukraine. It declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, keeping the borders of the former Soviet Socialist Republic. A strip of internationally recognised Moldovan territory on the east bank of the Dniester — Transnistria — has been under the control of a separatist government since 1992. Many specialists consider Moldova the poorest country in Europe.

The country's population reaches 4.4 million and is falling at roughly 0.12 % per year. Most of those who can leave do leave: Moldova loses thousands of people each year to forced emigration in search of a better future. The few relatives left to those in these villages are mostly in Italy, Spain, Russia.

The situation in the villages is critical. There is no running water, no plumbing — water is drawn from a well. In winter the temperature falls to twenty below; houses are still heated with wood. Many of those who remain live alone, on a pension under sixty euros a month. The only person they see during the week is the social worker from a local NGO, who comes to help them with daily tasks once or twice.

This project shows the faces of people who are inside our continent, the richest one — and who seem to live a century ago.

The conditions · in four entries

Inside Europe. Lived a century ago.

A · Water
0
Houses with running water or plumbing. The well is the village's only source.
B · Winter
−20°C
Recorded in northern Moldovan winters. Houses are still heated with wood.
C · Pension
<60€/MO
The income on which many of those who remain live alone.
D · Human contact
1VISIT
From the social worker of a local NGO. Once or twice a week. Often the only one.

Source · Field notes · Jaime de Lorenzo · February 2018

№ I ПОРТРЕТ Portrait I.

Maria

Șoldănești · Northern Moldova
PhotographedFebruary 2018
ByJaime de Lorenzo
Maria at the door of her house in Șoldănești, Moldova. February 2018.
I
Maria, at the door of her house in Șoldănești.
Jaime de Lorenzo
Șoldănești · February 2018

The villages of northern Moldova are not on the routes that move freight or visitors across Eastern Europe. They are off-axis: a short bus ride from district capitals that themselves rarely appear on continental maps. Many of the houses here have stood for generations. Many of the people who live in them have stood here that long too.

Water comes from the well. Heat comes from the wood pile. The pension comes, when it comes, in lei — converted by the calendar into something under sixty euros a month. Children, if there are children, are mostly in Italy, Spain, or Russia. The phone, when it rings, rings from those places.

The people in these portraits were born into the Moldavian SSR, learned to write in Cyrillic, and watched the script change to Latin in 1989 — Limba Noastră — when they were already in middle age. The country around them changed names twice in a generation. They did not. One still wears the medal the first state gave him.

№ II ПОРТРЕТ Portrait II.

Aleksei

Viișoara · Northern Moldova
PhotographedFebruary 2018
ByJaime de Lorenzo
Aleksei, 71, in Viișoara, Moldova. February 2018.
II
Aleksei, at his house in Viișoara.
Jaime de Lorenzo
Viișoara · February 2018
Age 71 Viișoara

His wife left him seven years ago. He has a son in the same village. He no longer sees well.

Cușmirca, Moldova. February 2018.
Cușmirca, in winter.
Jaime de Lorenzo · Cușmirca · February 2018
№ III ПОРТРЕТ Portrait III.

Alexandru

Corpaci · Northern Moldova
PhotographedFebruary 2018
ByJaime de Lorenzo
Alexandru, 81, with his Soviet medal for being a role model worker. Corpaci, Moldova. February 2018.
III
Alexandru, with the medal the Soviet Union awarded him as a model worker. Corpaci.
Jaime de Lorenzo
Corpaci · February 2018
Age 81 Corpaci

He worked the land all his life. The Soviet Union gave him a medal as a role model of hard work, which he still wears. He looked after his bedridden wife for six years, until she died. He is alone now.

A continent's richest address book — and an interior that did not get the letter.
Editorial note · MÓN · 2018
№ IV ПОРТРЕТ Portrait IV.

Olga & Alexandru

Făleștii · Northern Moldova
PhotographedFebruary 2018
ByJaime de Lorenzo
Olga and Alexandru in Făleștii, Moldova. February 2018.
IV
Olga and Alexandru, at home in Făleștii.
Jaime de Lorenzo
Făleștii · February 2018
№ V ПОРТРЕТ Portrait V.

Zamfira

Făleștii Noi · Northern Moldova
PhotographedFebruary 2018
ByJaime de Lorenzo
Zamfira, 75, in Făleștii Noi, Moldova. February 2018.
V
Zamfira, at her house in Făleștii Noi.
Jaime de Lorenzo
Făleștii Noi · February 2018
Age 75 Făleștii Noi

She suffered a brain stroke. Of her four children, two died of cancer and one in the Donbas War. The fourth is alive — in Moscow.

№ VI ПОРТРЕТ Portrait VI.

Valentina

At her house · Northern Moldova
PhotographedFebruary 2018
ByJaime de Lorenzo
Valentina at her house. Northern Moldova, February 2018.
VI
Valentina, at her house.
Jaime de Lorenzo
Northern Moldova · February 2018
Spread · The country since

A country that has lost a third of itself.

When Jaime de Lorenzo photographed these portraits in February 2018, Moldova counted 2.73 million residents. By 2026, fewer than 2.37 million remain. The villages of the dossier have been thinning since the day the shutter closed.

5.0 M 4.0 M 3.0 M 2.0 M 1.0 M RESIDENTS 1989 1992 2004 2014 2018 2026 4.36 M LAST SOVIET CENSUS AFTER TRANSNISTRIA 3.70 M · 1992 2.73 M FEB. 2018 Jaime de Lorenzo arrives. 2.37 M 2026 This dossier reissued. −360,000 total loss since 1989: −2.0 M ~ 45 %
A · 1989 baseline
4.36M
The last Soviet census. The country was still on the map of the USSR.
B · The dossier year
2.73M
Resident population on 1 January 2018, the winter Jaime walked the northern villages.
C · 2026 today
2.37M
Less than the population of Madrid. Falling by roughly 29,000 a year.
D · The eight-year gap
−360K
People who left, or died and were not replaced, in the time since these photographs were taken.
Source · National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova (NBS) · OSW Centre for Eastern Studies · World Bank · UNFPA Excludes Transnistria · Usual-residence basis
A roll of names · February 2018

Those who stayed.

  • Maria. Șoldănești
  • Aleksei. Viișoara · 71
  • Cușmirca, in winter
  • Alexandru. Corpaci · 81
  • Olga & Alexandru. Făleștii
  • Zamfira. Făleștii Noi · 75
  • Valentina. at her house
The Shadow of Europe. English · 2018 →
Umbra Europei. Moldovan · Latin script · 1989 →
Умбра Европей. Moldovan · Cyrillic script · 1940 — 1989 · still official in Transnistria
Colophon

The Shadow of Europe.

A photographic dossier by Jaime de Lorenzo, photographed across the northern villages of the Republic of Moldova in February 2018.

The project records the faces and conditions of those who remain — old people, mostly alone, in a country that the European map continues to keep at its edges.

Six portraits are presented here, selected from a wider body of fieldwork.

PhotographyJaime de Lorenzo
Year2018
FieldȘoldănești · Cușmirca · Făleștii · Northern villages
CountryRepublic of Moldova · 47°N · 28°E
CapitalChișinău
HistoricalMoldavian SSR · until 1991
ScriptsCyrillic (1940 — 1989) · Latin (1989 →)
PortraitsSix · plus one atmospheric plate
TypeCormorant Garamond · Spectral · Oswald · JetBrains Mono
PublishedMÓN · 2026
© All rights(+_+)